欢迎来到起遇信息学
起遇信息学正处于上线筹建阶段,以下功能已全部开放免费体验: ✅ 完整题库浏览与代码提交评测(C / C++ / Python / Java 等) ✅ 入门到进阶的系列课程试读、作业与考试 ✅ AI 提示、AI 作业分析等智能助教功能 ✅ 赛事模拟与个人能力报告 ✅ 邮箱注册开放 ⏳ 付费课程订阅与微信/支付宝支付通道 ⏳ 手机号登录,微信扫码登录、微信公众号绑定 使用中如遇任何问题,欢迎通过页面底部 **"联系我们"** 与我们沟通。
CF1627A.Not Shading
Not Shading
There is a grid with rows and columns. Some cells are colored black, and the rest of the cells are colored white.
In one operation, you can select some black cell and do exactly one of the following:
- color all cells in its row black, or
- color all cells in its column black.
You are given two integers and . Find the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row and column black, or determine that it is impossible.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer () — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains four integers , , , and (; ; ) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, and the row and column of the cell you need to turn black, respectively.
Then lines follow, each containing characters. Each of these characters is either 'B' or 'W' — a black and a white cell, respectively.
Output
For each test case, if it is impossible to make the cell in row and column black, output .
Otherwise, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row and column black.
Note
The first test case is pictured below.

We can take the black cell in row and column , and make all cells in its row black. Therefore, the cell in row and column will become black.

In the second test case, the cell in row and column is already black.
In the third test case, it is impossible to make the cell in row and column black.
The fourth test case is pictured below.

We can take the black cell in row and column and make its column black.

Then, we can take the black cell in row and column and make its row black.

Therefore, the cell in row and column will become black.
Samples
9
3 5 1 4
WBWWW
BBBWB
WWBBB
4 3 2 1
BWW
BBW
WBB
WWB
2 3 2 2
WWW
WWW
2 2 1 1
WW
WB
5 9 5 9
WWWWWWWWW
WBWBWBBBW
WBBBWWBWW
WBWBWBBBW
WWWWWWWWW
1 1 1 1
B
1 1 1 1
W
1 2 1 1
WB
2 1 1 1
W
B
1
0
-1
2
2
0
-1
1
1
在线编程 IDE
建议全屏模式获得最佳体验
| 进入全屏编程 | Alt+E |
| 递交评测 | Ctrl+Enter |
| 注释/取消注释 | Ctrl+/ |
| 缩放字体 | Ctrl+滚轮 |