CF1828B.Permutation Swap

传统题 时间 2000 ms 内存 256 MiB 4 尝试 1 已通过 1 标签

Permutation Swap

You are given an unsorted permutation p1,p2,,pnp_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n. To sort the permutation, you choose a constant kk (k1k \ge 1) and do some operations on the permutation. In one operation, you can choose two integers ii, jj (1j<in1 \le j \lt i \le n) such that ij=ki - j = k, then swap pip_i and pjp_j.

What is the maximum value of kk that you can choose to sort the given permutation?

A permutation is an array consisting of nn distinct integers from 11 to nn in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4][2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2][1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (22 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4][1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3n = 3 but there is 44 in the array).

An unsorted permutation pp is a permutation such that there is at least one position ii that satisfies piip_i \ne i.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt (1t1041 \le t \le 10^4). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn (2n1052 \le n \le 10^{5}) — the length of the permutation pp.

The second line of each test case contains nn distinct integers p1,p2,,pnp_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n (1pin1 \le p_i \le n) — the permutation pp. It is guaranteed that the given numbers form a permutation of length nn and the given permutation is unsorted.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^{5}.

Output

For each test case, output the maximum value of kk that you can choose to sort the given permutation.

We can show that an answer always exists.

Note

In the first test case, the maximum value of kk you can choose is 11. The operations used to sort the permutation are:

  • Swap p2p_2 and p1p_1 (21=12 - 1 = 1) \rightarrow p=[1,3,2]p = [1, 3, 2]
  • Swap p2p_2 and p3p_3 (32=13 - 2 = 1) \rightarrow p=[1,2,3]p = [1, 2, 3]

In the second test case, the maximum value of kk you can choose is 22. The operations used to sort the permutation are:

  • Swap p3p_3 and p1p_1 (31=23 - 1 = 2) \rightarrow p=[1,4,3,2]p = [1, 4, 3, 2]
  • Swap p4p_4 and p2p_2 (42=24 - 2 = 2) \rightarrow p=[1,2,3,4]p = [1, 2, 3, 4]

Samples

7
3
3 1 2
4
3 4 1 2
7
4 2 6 7 5 3 1
9
1 6 7 4 9 2 3 8 5
6
1 5 3 4 2 6
10
3 10 5 2 9 6 7 8 1 4
11
1 11 6 4 8 3 7 5 9 10 2
1
2
3
4
3
2
3

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