CF2108A.Permutation Warm-Up

传统题 时间 2000 ms 内存 256 MiB 3 尝试 1 已通过 1 标签

Permutation Warm-Up

For a permutation pp of length nn^{\text{∗}}, we define the function:

$$f(p) = um_{i=1}^{n} \lvert p_i - i \rvert$$</p><p>You are given a number$n$. You need to compute how many <span class="tex-font-style-bf">distinct</span> values the function$f(p)$can take when considering <span class="tex-font-style-bf">all possible</span> permutations of the numbers from$1$to$n$.</p><div class="statement-footnote"><p>$^{\text{∗}}$A permutation of length$n$is an array consisting of$n$distinct integers from$1$to$n$in arbitrary order. For example,$[2,3,1,5,4]$is a permutation, but$[1,2,2]$is not a permutation ($2$appears twice in the array), and$[1,3,4]$is also not a permutation ($n=3$but there is$4$ in the array). ## Input Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$). The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 500$) — the number of numbers in the permutations. ## Output For each test case, output a single integer — the number of distinct values of the function $f(p)$ for the given length of permutations. ## Note Consider the first two examples of the input. For $n = 2$, there are only $2$ permutations — $[1, 2]$ and $[2, 1]$. $f([1, 2]) = \lvert 1 - 1 \rvert + \lvert 2 - 2 \rvert = 0$, $f([2, 1]) = \lvert 2 - 1 \rvert + \lvert 1 - 2 \rvert = 1 + 1 = 2$. Thus, the function takes $2$ distinct values. For $n=3$, there are already $6$ permutations: $[1, 2, 3]$, $[1, 3, 2]$, $[2, 1, 3]$, $[2, 3, 1]$, $[3, 1, 2]$, $[3, 2, 1]$, the function values of which will be $0, 2, 2, 4, 4$, and $4$ respectively, meaning there are a total of $3$ values. ## Samples ```input1 5 2 3 8 15 43 ``` ```output1 2 3 17 57 463 ```$$

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