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CF1440A.Buy the String
Buy the String
You are given four integers , , and and a binary string of length .
A binary string is a string consisting of characters and .
You can change any character of the string (the string should be still binary after the change). You should pay coins for each change.
After some changes (possibly zero) you want to buy the string. To buy the string you should buy all its characters. To buy the character you should pay coins, to buy the character you should pay coins.
Find the minimum number of coins needed to buy the string.
Input
The first line contains a single integer () — the number of test cases. Next lines contain descriptions of test cases.
The first line of the description of each test case contains four integers , , , ().
The second line of the description of each test case contains the binary string of length .
Output
For each test case print a single integer — the minimum number of coins needed to buy the string.
Note
In the first test case, you can buy all characters and pay coins, because both characters and costs coin.
In the second test case, you can firstly change -nd and -th symbols of the string from to and pay coins for that. Your string will be . After that, you can buy the string and pay coins for that. The total number of coins paid will be .
Samples
6
3 1 1 1
100
5 10 100 1
01010
5 10 1 1
11111
5 1 10 1
11111
12 2 1 10
101110110101
2 100 1 10
00
3
52
5
10
16
22
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