CF1749A.Cowardly Rooks

传统题 时间 2000 ms 内存 256 MiB 3 尝试 1 已通过 1 标签

Cowardly Rooks

There's a chessboard of size n×nn \times n. mm rooks are placed on it in such a way that:

  • no two rooks occupy the same cell;
  • no two rooks attack each other.

A rook attacks all cells that are in its row or column.

Is it possible to move exactly one rook (you can choose which one to move) into a different cell so that no two rooks still attack each other? A rook can move into any cell in its row or column if no other rook stands on its path.

Input

The first line contains a single integer tt (1t20001 \le t \le 2000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains two integers nn and mm (1n,m81 \le n, m \le 8) — the size of the chessboard and the number of the rooks.

The ii-th of the next mm lines contains two integers xix_i and yiy_i (1xi,yin1 \le x_i, y_i \le n) — the position of the ii-th rook: xix_i is the row and yiy_i is the column.

No two rooks occupy the same cell. No two rooks attack each other.

Output

For each testcase, print "YES" if it's possible to move exactly one rook into a different cell so that no two rooks still attack each other. Otherwise, print "NO".

Note

In the first testcase, the rooks are in the opposite corners of a 2×22 \times 2 board. Each of them has a move into a neighbouring corner, but moving there means getting attacked by another rook.

In the second testcase, there's a single rook in a middle of a 3×33 \times 3 board. It has 44 valid moves, and every move is fine because there's no other rook to attack it.

Samples

2
2 2
1 2
2 1
3 1
2 2
NO
YES

在线编程 IDE

建议全屏模式获得最佳体验